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Dec 30, 20243 min read

Imari porcelain, the jewel of Japanese art

Imari porcelain is one of the most precious treasures of Japanese craftsmanship. Its origins date back to the 17th century in the region of Arita, on the island of Kyushu, where it was produced before being exported from the port of Imari, which gave it its name. This exceptional craftsmanship, combining elegance and technical skill, has left its mark on the history of ceramics and continues to fascinate collectors and art lovers around the world.

Pair of porcelain vases with Imari decoration, Japan, Meiji period, late 19th century, appraised by Gauchet Art Asiatique for Millon auction house, sold for €1,300

The history of Imari porcelain began in the early 17th century, when Korean craftsmen introduced the porcelain technique to Japan. In Arita, the discovery of deposits of kaolin, a clay essential to the manufacture of porcelain, led to the development of high-quality local production. The first pieces produced, called ‘Ko-Imari’ (ancient Imari), were characterised by blue motifs applied under a translucent glaze.


The range of colours soon expanded to include bright reds and touches of gold, which would become the signature of this porcelain. Craftsmen perfected their art to create ornamental and utilitarian objects, such as vases, bowls and plates. These pieces are distinguished by their intricate designs inspired by nature, Japanese mythology and Buddhist symbols.


Round dish with Imari decoration, Japan, Meiji period, late 19th century, appraised by Gauchet Art Asiatique for the Millon auction house, sold for €1,300

From the mid-17th century, Imari porcelain acquired international renown thanks to the Dutch East India Company. The Dutch, who were the only Europeans allowed to trade with Japan during the country's period of isolation (sakoku), exported thousands of pieces to Europe.


In the West, Imari porcelain became a luxury item prized by the royal courts and the aristocracy. European elites, fascinated by the exoticism of Japanese motifs, included these pieces in their collections. Some European manufactures, such as Meissen in Germany and Chantilly in France, tried to imitate the Imari aesthetic by adapting the motifs and colours to suit local tastes. Although these imitations are respected, they never match the quality and authenticity of Arita's original creations.


Round porcelain dish with Imari decoration, Japan for the European market, circa 1770, kept at the MET in New York

Imari porcelain is renowned for its unique style, combining complexity and harmony. Its motifs, hand-painted with remarkable precision, celebrate nature and the elements. Cherry blossoms, birds, stylised waves and dragons often take centre stage, reflecting the attention to detail and the deep connection between art and the environment.


The emblematic Imari colours - cobalt blue, vermilion red and gold - create a striking contrast and give the pieces a character that is both elegant and majestic. Each stage of production, from painting to firing, reflects a technical mastery handed down from generation to generation.


Pair of vases with Imari decoration, Japan, 19th century, appraised by Gauchet Art Asiatique for the Millon auction house, sold for €4,500

Despite its success, Imari porcelain has faced many challenges. War, economic upheaval and the emergence of industrial techniques have all undermined traditional production. However, the craftsmen of Arita have managed to preserve this unique know-how while innovating to meet modern needs.


Today, the Arita region remains a world-renowned centre for porcelain production. Local craftsmen continue to create pieces that blend tradition and innovation, sometimes collaborating with contemporary designers to revisit this ancestral art.


The town of Arita offers visitors a fascinating insight into this world. Museums such as the Arita Porcelain Museum display exceptional collections, tracing the evolution of this art over the centuries. Visitors can also explore workshops where craftsmen carry on centuries-old traditions, offering a unique insight into the creative process.


Visit to a ceramics workshop in Arita photo credit: Tabi Pocket

For lovers and collectors of Imari porcelain, the expertise of a specialist is essential to assess the quality, authenticity and value of the pieces. Gauchet Art Asiatique, renowned for its expertise in Asian art, offers an appraisal and valuation service for Imari porcelain. Thanks to its in-depth knowledge of the history and techniques of manufacture, Gauchet Art Asiatique helps collectors to better understand and value these heritage treasures. Whether for an auction, an acquisition or a heritage appraisal, our expertise is an invaluable asset for navigating the demanding world of fine porcelain.




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